We recently had a client who said, “But the problem with testimonials is that you know they’re only going to say good things. How is that effective?”
It’s an interesting point. When we read customer testimonials, we’re expecting to hear the good–not the good, the bad, and the ugly. Still, testimonials work. Why?
Why Testimonials Work
We’re a trusting species. Yeah, we may be cynical when it comes to government bailouts and our politicians, but in general, if one person says to another, “Gee, item x is really great,” we’re willing to listen, especially if we know and/or trust this person.
For example, if I tell you I’m the best copywriter around, how does that make you feel? You might think I’m bragging or full of myself (or both). But if Joe Smith says, “Robyn is the best copywriter around,” you’re more willing to accept the message because you’re willing to accept that Joe’s opinion of me is more objective than my own opinion of me. And if you find out that Joe Smith is a marketing consultant, you might even put more value in his words, since you might figure that he’s worked with other writers and really knows the difference between a good copywriter and a bad one.
Real words from real people carry more weight than slick marketing copy. Whenever clients pass on testimonials to me, they always say, “Feel free to polish them.” And I always respond, “Unless there’s a glaring error, like a misspelling, I’m not going to change a thing.” Why? Because the more authentic a testimonial sounds, the more believable it is.
Think about the radio ads for OnStar, the security and diagnostics system that’s provided by GM to many of its customers. These ads are in the words of real people. The ads essentially play back the emergency call that’s made through OnStar when the system is engaged either manually by the driver or when there’s some sort of other incident, such as an accident. These ads are effective because they’re allowed to play “as is”–even if some words are muffled or there’s background noise. And they’re effective because they’re so real.
How to Use Testimonials More Effectively on eCommerce Sites
One of the best examples I can cite is for Proactiv–the acne treatment program. I discovered Proactive years ago before it was available in retail locations and you could only buy it online. What sold me? The testimonials.
Now, I’m a marketing copywriter, and I’m pretty sure that the celebrity testimonials from Jessica Simpson, Vanessa Williams, Jennifer Love Hewitt, etc are paid endorsements. But still, the thing is the testimonials are so darn believable. I trust these women. Why do I trust them, you might ask? I trust that they understand how a clear complexion builds confidence, and I trust that they understand the pressures–especially in their industry–to have clear skin. I trust them not because they’re famous celebrities, but rather because they’re beautiful women who apparently struggle with skin issues that so many of us “regular” people struggle with. Also, in my mind, I assumed these women didn’t need the extra endorsement money if they really believed in the product. (Yes, I was rationalizing. But guess what? This is what prospects do.)
Here’s the thing, though. It was the celebrity testimonial that I saw on a paid infomercial in the middle of the night that drove me to the website. But it was the “Real Stories” section of the website that that made me buy. The before and after pictures of real people like me–along with their own words–made me willing to open my wallet and whip out my credit card.
No doubt, most companies probably can’t afford to have celebrities like Jessica Simpson endorse products. My point is that you don’t need to. The customers you DO have are your best form of advertisement. Invite customers to share their experiences about your product or service. Here are some ideas for doing just that:
Call-out-boxes. Have a call-out-box that says “Tell Us What You Think About X!” and then lead people to a page where they can answer questions or write a review (be sure to have a permission disclaimer). Pick the best reviews and rotate them (or snippets) throughout the site. Proactiv does a great job of soliciting customer stories:
Before and after pictures. If you sell a product or service, like Proactive, that has visual results, invite customers to send in their pictures. Consider an incentive program. Say you’re going to feature one brand new “before and after” shot a week, and the person featured will get some sort of discount on the next product.
Use Testimonials in Multiple Ways
Too many sites don’t use their customer testimonials effectively. Too often, a business will decide to simply have a testimonials page. This is fine, but it shouldn’t be the only way you use customer testimonials.
- Alternate testimonials throughout the site, on every page.
- Include a customer testimonial on the different forms of communication that you send to customers: order confirmations, invoices, etc.
- Use customer testimonials in other mediums, such as print ads, direct mail pieces, and sales letters.
Keep ‘Em Coming
Just like anything else, testimonials can become stale. You want to constantly solicit testimonials from customers and keep them fresh on your website.
Do you have any other ideas for using customer testimonials? Leave them in the comments section.







So what do you do with the negative reviews- not publish them?
This is all really good to know. I will have a product line that just so happened to be celebrity endorsed and I have been going back and forth as to if I should mention it or not. I guess it’s due to my own bias about celebrities, but maybe I shouldn’t let that stop me.
I’m also curious as to what to do with negative (real customer) reviews myself.
My thanks to both of you for your comments. “Negative” reviews are not bad things per se–I consider them gold mines because of the info they provide. Where else can you get such honest feedback, such valuable (and free) market research?
I would never modify–or attempt to modify–a negative review that’s posted on an independent blog or online pub. If I’m allowed to post a comment, I’d simply say “Thank you for the honest feedback. You bring up some good/intriguing/interesting points, and my team and I are taking them into consideration.” You can change the tone of this comment based on the level of negativity, but I’d always recommend taking the high road and never engaging in fight.
Sure, you might come across the occasional review that’s written in a nasty way–I don’t think there’s much point in dealing with this since you probably won’t be able to say anything to change the mind of the reviewer. But for those reviews that are genuine and honest–even if they aren’t saying the things we want to hear–I’d thank these people and I really would consider their critiques/objections. And if you hear any consistency with these negative reviews–say all of them point to a flaw with a particular feature of your product–you really do need to consider what they’re saying.
As for your website…I wouldn’t recommend posting negative reviews. That’s not the place. Let the independent pubs and blogs do that. You want to put your best foot forward on your website. However, if some of the negative reviews influence changes you make to future products…or if they, say, lead to product enhancements, I would say something like “We listened to what you had to say about our product–the good and the bad–and we’re proud to introduce version 2.0…”
Carla, as to your celebrity endorsement…it really depends on who the celebrity is. Celebrities are polarizing. Not everyone will respond to them, and if someone doesn’t “like” the celebrity who’s endorsing your product, it’s possible you might lose that person. So, again, it depends on who the celebrity is and if that celebrity will resonate with your audience. Celebrities like Britney Spears and Paris Hilton are incredibly polarizing. They might be the perfect people for a younger audience, but they probably would turn off women in the 40-55 demo. Vanessa Williams is one of the celebrities endorsing Proactiv. But I doubt she’d have been considered 20 years ago after the Miss America scandal. If you’d like to get my opinion on your celebrity, feel free to email me: robyn at etrobbins dot com.
With the broad reach of the internet today, customer testimonials are aplenty and 70% of consumers weigh their buying decisions on them according to a Forrester Research & Iperception Study. Just like our ancestors had when they were cavemen, we utilize all tools at our disposal. Lets take a new plasma purchase for example, a customer had the intelligence to shop online before paying top dollar at a local best Buy or Circuit City and then state sales tax to boot. Said customer hones it down to a couple of merchants and is able to quickly decide which to spend $3000.00 with. In the future we will all wonder how we did without them.
Gil, good points and thanks for sharing the research from Forrester.